Introduction
Quick Install Sheet
What is included in the box:
- Multi Plus
- Wall mounting plate
- Fasteners
- Temperature sensor,
- User manuals
What is not included:
- Battery
- Battery cable
- Battery switch
- Fuse and fuseholder
- Remote control panel
- Cable to connect remote control panel
- AC input wires
- AC output wires
- Grounding cable
- Voltage sense cable
- Other optional cables
Dont install it over the batteries
Mounting is super easy
Connecting the small cables
- The first pair labelled T-Sense are for the temperature sensor. The sensor mounts on the battery negative terminal. The wires are labelled + for red and - for black.
- The Aux1 and Aux2 are input terminals and are programmable. We will discuss these when we get to the programming section in a future blog post, typical uses include remote control from the BMS of a Lithium Battery System where they could be programmed as "allow to charge" and "allow to discharge"
- The Ground Relay terminal is used if you are installing an Autotransformer, see Autotransformer Instructions for further details
- The trickle charger terminal can be used for charging an auxiliary battery such as a starting battery. This is just the positive connection. The battery negatives must be common to each other. Max output is 4 Amps
- K1 and K2 terminals are relay contacts which are programmable and can be used for example to operate a starter relay of a generator
- The V Sense wire can be connected to the battery to give a more accurate reading of the battery voltage that avoids the voltage drop in the battery main cables. Installing a voltage sense wire is not required but it does give improved performance because the sensor reads the actual battery voltage and can compensate when charging for up to a one volt drop in the cables. There is a + and - connection that goes to battery positive and negative. (A fuse is required)
Main Battery Cables
Aux Battery Charger
Connecting a remote panel
AC Case ground
AC Output Connections
I'm told AC Output 2 is limited to 32 Amps max (the manual says 25 Amps but that apparently is a typo) and the service manual indicates that it must be protected by circuit protection of a maximum of 32 Amps. The Service manual details the recommended wire sizes based on a 50 Amp shore or generator input, see below. The output wires are sized to add the inverter's Power Assist amps to the shore or generator power available. For configurations with less than 50 Amp shore-power/generator power or installations where Power Assist is disabled it should be possible to reduce the necessary wire size by reference to the ABYC tables.
AC Input Connections
Finishing the Installation
B VE Bus ports for remote panel, parallel configurations etc. (Both ports are identical - you can use either or both.)
C AC Output 1 - this is the primary output
D AC Output 2 - only works on shorepower or generator and is limited to 25 Amps
E Optional ports for temp sensor, voltage sensor, programmable options
F DC negative connection (dual terminals available if double cables are used)
G DC positiove connection (dual terminals available)
H Connector for remote switch (on, off, charger only) If you have a Cerbo GX in the system you can only use this remote switch option if you have a MultiPlus-II, it cannot be used with the model shown in this article. (see manual of Cerbo GX for more details)
I Programmable relay alarm contact.
K On-Off Push buttons used in conjunction with dipswitches for basic programming
M Dipswitches used for basic programming
N Slide switches. Slide switch 1 is used for the ground relay function if the unit is connected to an autotransformer. Switch 2 is not currently used for anything.
X Main Processor, make a note of the number in case a firmware update is ever needed (hint: take a photo) The first four digits of the processor number must match the first four digits of the firmware file name.
Y Serial number and model number, make a note or take a photo.
Other versions of this MultiPlus
Quattros
User manuals
Next steps
ABYC NOTES
MOUNTING
31.5.5.6 To avoid corrosive fumes, battery chargers, inverters and inverter/chargers shall not be installed directly over batteries.
31.6.5.1 The DC grounding conductor shall,
31.6.5.1.1 be connected from the metallic case or chassis, to the engine negative terminal or its bus, and
31.6.5.1.2 shall be of an ampacity equal to that of the DC positive conductor.
EXCEPTION: The DC grounding conductor may be one size smaller than the minimum size conductor required for the DC current carrying conductors
- Demo Lithium Battery System - the details
- Demo Lithium Battery System
- Programming your Victron MultiPlus inverter charger with the VE Configure program - Part 1 - The Procedure
- Programming your Victron MultiPlus inverter charger with the VE Configure program - Part 2 - The Settings
- Programming your Victron MultiPlus inverter charger with the VE Configure program - Part 3 - "The Assistants"
- Setting up parallel and split phase systems
- Testing your Lithium Ion battery system
- Lithium Battery Installation - example from Sailbits.Com
19 Comments
Hans-Christian Muenchmeyer
Thank you Peter for this excellent post; I have a question in regards to the remote panels and their functions that are available. I understand that there are two, the Digital Multi Control /GX and the Color Control GX. I was hoping that the Color Control GX could handle all or at least the main functions such as input 'current limit' and 'on/off/charger only'. From the manual of the Color Control GX i understand that for 'some' system configurations with the Multiplus these functions cannot be performed by the Color Control GX. One of the mentioned system configuration is a setup that uses the VE.BUS BMS which is a must for Li battery banks. Here Victron proposes the use of the Digital Multi Control AND a rocker switch for the on/off function. From my perspective hard to believe or do I misunderstand something here. I would love to have everything consolidated in the Color Control GX remote.
Peter Kennedy
You can always turn the MultiPlus on and off with the Color Control GX. The one thing you cannot do on the Color Control is control the charge current if a VE Bus BMS is installed. For that you need one of the two Digital Multi Controls.
Cory Nickerson
Great great article. Really simplified the process. My question pertains to the switching. Ac in from shore power, out to main Ac breaker. My reading of the manual says the battery charger will automatically turn on when it's receiving shore power. What if I connect my generator but do not want the battery charger to engage, can this be done?
Peter Kennedy
The MultiPlus only has a single AC Input so there is not way for it to differentiate between generator and shore power. You would have to manually adjust the knob on the remote to turn the charging current to zero once you left the dock.
Bryan
This an excellent "how to" for the MultiPlus and associated monitoring accessories. My specific question/concern is the chassis ground. I have a 1999 Beneteau 411. Are you aware of any concerns about grounding the chassis to the negative DC ground given that this model of boat does not have any bonding on its through hulls. I have heard arguments for and against grounding the chassis to the DC negative grounds. Thanks in advance for any thoughts you may have on this concern.
Peter Kennedy
Connecting the inverter chassis to ground is an ABYC requirement. Here is the relevant paragraph: 31.6.5 DC GROUNDING CONNECTIONS 31.6.5.1 The DC grounding conductor be connected from the metallic case or chassis, to the engine negative terminal or its bus, and 31.6.5.1.2 shall be of an ampacity equal to that of the DC positive conductor. EXCEPTION: The DC grounding conductor may be one size smaller than the minimum size conductor required for the DC current carrying conductors.......
Mike
Wonderfull information. Thank you. Is there a way to program the 24v, 3000W, 70A Multiplus to run an auxiliary fan anytime the internal Multiplus fan runs? I'm installing the Multiplus I just received from PKYS into an unused battery compartment on my camper. I will need to provide an auxiliary fan to vent that compartment to provide proper cooling. Thank you again.
Peter Kennedy
Yes you can do that. One way is desribed by a user who commented on my Blog Post: Programming your Victron MultiPlus inverter charger with the VE Configure program - Part 3 - "The Assistants" Scroll all the way to the end of that article to see his description of what he did.
Chris Carpenter
Great article,Very informative! Can you program the Multiplus with a Venus GX or do you have to use the MK3 to USB adapter?
Peter Kennedy
No you cant use the Venus to program the multiplus. As of April 2019 the only option is the Mk3USB interface. I have a number of other Blog posts that cover the programming.
Gordon Paterson
Peter We are connecting a gas generator into system also Only to come on when batteries run low We have a sma invertor from panels Iam presuming the 230v from invertor and generator go in the incoming supply of multi plus ,same connection ,fused before getting to multiplus
Nick DiOrio
Just beware that the inverter is not ignition protected and should not be in the same compartment as a gas generator. If your boat wasn't designed for a gasoline engine there's probably no vapor proof machine space and even mounting the inverter in a adjacent compartment could be dangerous.
Peter Kennedy
If you have two AC sources for the Multiplus you must fit a selector switch to connect the active source since the Mult can only accept one input at a time. A Quattro can accept two AC inputs simultaneously and will automatically connect to the active source.
Peter Wilson
Hello Peter, Many thanks for an excellent article. I am reworking the installation of a Multiplus on a canal boat I recently bought. I am concerned that all the circuit protection is downstream of the Multiplus. Can you see any problem if I go from the shore power socket direct to a correctly current rated earth leakage circuit breaker then on to the Multiplus. Thanks again. Kind regards Peter Wilson France.
Grant Jenkins
Peter, excellent article, thank you. RE: ABYC A-31.6.5: Are they really saying the case ground should be the same size as the DC positive conductor? That could easily be 4/0, or even 3/0 if you go one size smaller. I don't think I've ever seen an inverter case ground using 4/0 cable, have you? Would the provided mounting hardware even support a 4/0 sized lug?
Peter Kennedy
The reason for this is that in the event that the DC Negative conductor came loose the DC Grounding conductor might end up carrying the charge current It says: DC Grounding Connections..."Shall be of an ampacity equal to that of the DC positive conductor" EXCEPTION it can be one size less provided that the overcurrent protection in the DC positive is no more than 135% of the ampacity of the DC grounding conductor.
Joseph R. Duncan
I m in the process of a solar panel and battery bank and charger inverter install and have run into a problem that I can t seem to come up with the best solution or work around for.... basically the Victron inverter/charger has an AC IN that has three connections and three connections for AC OUT but my Power Panel has four AC leads coming in; I believe this is because Fifth Wheel has a 50 amp panel ( I believe there are two hot legs a neutral and a ground ) ..... How do I make this work with my new Victron inverter charger ?? please help :-) I discovered this when I was about to disconnect the AC into panel and run it to the AC In of the Victron and then take the AC Out back to the service panel.... ps... it looks to me that the 2 hot leads one to each side of the fifty amp breaker is set up to service two different sides or halves of the service panel .. Thanks in advance for any and all help.. Joe
Peter Kennedy
If you have four wires and a 120/240 volt system you have a few options. If you have a 120 volt inverter charger then by picking one hot and one neutral as the input you will then be able to get the inverter /charger to work on one leg only. If you get a second identical inverter charger you can do the same thing for leg two and in the process also be able to get 240 volts. Alternatively If you exchange your 120 volt unit and get a 230 volt inverter charger and an autotransformer you can have a 240 volt in and 120/240 volt output. This is discussed in my Blog Post "Generating a 120/240 Volt split phase power supply from an inverter"
Randy Riggs
Peter; thanks for this fantastic blog. I've found answers in here that I haven't found in a week of searching the net. I'm still confused about wire size and over-current protection for the DC side of the 12/3000. I won't have any cables over 6' long. I expect defaulting to 4/0 is the safest approach but it's a bit pricey and harder to work with. I will need it from the + battery to the switch (rated at 300A), and from the switch to the inverter. On the negative side from the battery to the shunt, shunt to the inverter and shunt to chassis. (This is an RV by the way). What about the short jumpers between batteries - do they need to be 4/0? Since my switch is rated at 300A should I use a 300A fuse to protect the lowest rated device - or a bigger switch? Thanks for your help!
Peter Kennedy
Joey
I see that doubled up cables are required for the battery connection. Why do you only have a single set running in the diagram? Is it as simple as just running two wires from the positive terminal and two from the negative and connecting them to their respective battery terminals?
Peter Kennedy
Doubling up the cables is an option but is not a requirement. Victron have made it easy for you if you want to go that route by providing a place to attach them. The advantage of using doubled cables is that you can achieve a lower voltage drop and cables that are less unwieldy. If you do opt for doubling up the cables be sure to read up on the small print of how to arrange your circuit protection to keep it up to code. It gets a bit technical.
Mitch Mills
I have 2-120ac 30amp circuits in my coach that I have wired to my exsisting magnum inverter which has 2-ac outs I want them both powered from my new multiples 3000 can I combine them and run them both off the one ac out. If so what method of combining them would be appropriate I can’t afford a Qauttro
Peter Kennedy
Jon Fuller
Peter, This blog has been the most helpful information I have been able to find, including the Victron manuals. I recently bought a Victron 3000 Multiplus 12v model inverter/charger for my motorhome while in Arizona and had it scheduled to be installed while we were there. Unfortunately, circumstances forced us to leave and return home before the installation date, so now I am trying to figure it all out by myself. I live in a very small town with no RV services. My question is this. My RV currently has a 1000w inverter that only runs the two televisions, even though the wiring diagram from Winnebago shows it powering multiple AC outlets as well. This is not the case. My dilemma has been how to connect the Multiplus into the system to power all these outlets without powering the air conditioner and refrigerator. From the previous post about the two AC outputs, it appears I can put the different circuits on the two different outputs, with my AC outlets on the full-time outlet and the aircon, refrig., etc on the shore/generator outlet. Correct? Does this mean I need to split the circuits in the current control center/breaker box and add a second breaker box and move these circuits to it? I had talked with two different installers. One gave me a bid which included a second breaker box and fuses, while the other was planning to tie into the wire from the auto transfer switch, directing it to the inverter and back to the power control center. This second option looks like it would have put all my electrical loads on the inverter, including the ones I don't want on it. I am understanding this all correctly? Your input would be much appreciated.
Peter Kennedy
Jon Fuller
Thanks, Peter. In reading the manual for the Victron 3000, I saw that the max amperage through the AC Output 2 is limited to 25 amps. That is not enough to run the AirCon, which requires about 60 amps to start up. Should the AirCon circuit be connected directly to the incoming AC source (shore/gen) instead of running through the inverter?
Peter Kennedy
According to my sources Output 2 is limited to 32 Amps so if you need more than that you need to use Output 1
Jim Merrill
Peter, Excellent blog, thank you. I have two house battery banks on my boat, 470 AH each. Can one Multi-Plus 3000 handle two separate battery banks? Thanks
Peter Kennedy
Archie Glenn West
Looking at the 230v Quattro I only see on ac in one hot, neutral, ground. This is USA so I have incoming shore power 2 hots, neutral and ground. Do I combine L1 and L2 together and come into inverter?
Peter Kennedy
The 230 volt Quattro can be used in a US 240 volt system provided that you set it up correctly. First you can change the voltage from 230 to 240 in the software, you can also change the frequency from 50 to 60 hz. Then you can connect two hot legs to the input instead of a hot and a neutral, We still have to make sure that we have a correct ground at all time, I can discuss that one on one in a support ticket, you can contact me through the support portal support.pkys.com
David A
This is very helpful, thank you! I'm confused. I'm planning on getting a MultiPlus 24|3000 120V, and because I'd read it had a built-in automatic transfer switch, I thought I would NOT need an external ATS. However, traditional ATS's switch between shore and generator power, but with only 1 AC input on the MultiPlus, it can't do that. So will I still need an external automatic transfer switch to switch between shore and generator power? The internal "ATS" only switches between shore/generator power and inverter power? If this is correct, the MultiPlus's internal ATS is NOT a traditional ATS, it's really just a UPS functionality? Or am I completely confused? Thanks in advance!
Peter Kennedy
The MultiPlus has an automatic transfer switch for a single input, (shore or generator). It will automatically switch to inverter if the external input is not available.
If you upgrade to a Quattro it has two inputs (shore and generator) and will automatically select the active input. It will automatically switch to inverter if neither external input is available.
Luise Sherman
Peter, Great article. We are doing install right now. Having problems fining torque specs for install of various wires. Do u know torque spec for 4/0 ground wire? Appreciate any help you can offer.