Posted by Peter Kennedy on 12/4/2019 to
Victron MultiPlus and Quatro
UPDATE FEBRUARY 2021
This article was originally written in 2019 and since then a new version of Victron Connect has come out that allows you to do all this programming in the one program. A Victron Blog Post describes the process. Since the new program is more user friendly you might be better off doing it that way. The Blog post has a video that describes the process.
BACK TO THE ORIGINAL 2019 ARTICLE
The principal resource for setting up a system like this is the Victron Energy online manual, Parallel and three phase VE.Bus systems For professional installers with access to the Victron Professional website there is a detailed online video but this is not made available to the general public due to the highly technical nature of the project. What I am covering below is aimed at parallel or split phase systems only, we will save three phase systems for another day. It is recommended that this setup be done by a professional or by someone who has done their homework with appropriate diligence and has a solid grasp of what is required.
The starting point for a parallel or split phase system is that all the devices must be identical and running the same firmware. The best way to ensure the firmware is the same for each device is to update each unit individually to the latest version using the Victron Connect App. Using this App simplifies the process because if you have the latest version of the App it automatically includes the latest version of all available firmware. Before you start just make sure your App is up to date by downloading the latest version for Windows or Mac from the Victron website. Once you connect to the MultiPlus or Quattro with the App using the Mk3 USB Interface it will prompt you to upgrade the firmware if a later version is available. Note that once you update the firmware all the settings will be lost and the units will be set back to default, so if you need to save a copy be sure to do that before you do the update. This first part of the programming is the only part that can be done with a Mac, the other two programs we are going to use later in the procedure require you to use a PC
Next the wiring should be set up in such a way as to deliver the same voltage to each device. That means for the DC wiring that the cable lengths and sizes should be identical and the units must be using the same battery bank. The online manual goes in to this in more detail. The same principal applies to the AC wiring, they want to duplicate everything between the units as much as possible. The manual is very specific that a continuous unbroken negative connection must join all units. Don't put an on-off switch in the negative line that could separate the units otherwise some of the data wiring would try to become the negative connection and all the circuit boards would be fried. Chapter 4 of the book Wiring Unlimited goes into more details.
UPDATE TO THIS ARTICLE Feb 2nd 2021
The Victron Connect program has been now been updated to enable you to set-up and configure parallel, three and split-phase systems, up to three units. Which makes it a lot simpler to set-up such a system; no longer requiring the -Windows only- VE Configuration tools.
Victron Connect is a more user friendly program and works on a Mac or PC. It still requires you to use a Mk3 USB Interface. You can read more about the new programming method in the Victron Blog VictronConnect: parallel, three/split-phase setup and more The rest of this article goes on to describe how to do this with the VE Configuration tools that only run on a PC.
PROGRAMMING WITH VE CONFIGURATION TOOLS
The next program VEBusQuickConfigure is used to set up how the multiple units work together. In the very first screen you get to decide how you want the units to work, the screenshot below shows the two options that we have been talking about, one for Parallel Systems and one for Split Phase systems.
You can try out the program in demo mode before you start, its very intuitive and once you have selected from the options below the next step is identifying which is going to be the Master Unit. The program is quite old and refers to the Mk2 USB interface which is just an older version of the Mk3 USB. When you get to the end the final screen looks something like this:
Along the way if you click on the wiring information box this note pops up:
For further study on this subject the Victron Energy Academy has made an advanced training course on the subject "Advanced Training - Three-phase and parallel installation" This course is open to anyone but you must first make yourself an account on the Victron Professional Portal